Page 22 - China
P. 22

The Mongols



            Conquer China





                                                          The Mongols (MAWN-guhlz)

                                                     were invaders who conquered

                                                     China.  They attacked after the
                                                     fall of the Song (SOUNG) dynasty.

                                                     They were in control of China from
                                                     a.d. 1279 to 1368.

                                                          A man named Genghis Khan

                                                     (jen-guhs-KAWN) began the Yuan
                                                     (YWAWN) dynasty.  Khan was

                                                     the first ruler of China who was not
                                                     Chinese.  The Mongols controlled

                                                     much of eastern Europe as well

                                                     as China.
                                                          During this time, outsiders

                                                     freely traveled to and from China.

                                                     People from all over the world
                                                     visited the country.  Marco Polo

                                                     was an Italian merchant.  He lived

                                                     in Venice, Italy.  Polo visited China.
                                                     In fact, he even advised Khan.


                    Genghis Khan led                 He stayed in China from 1275 to
                    the Mongols.                     1292.  Later, Polo wrote about his

                                                     experiences in a book.
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