Page 11 - China
P. 11

Farming was advanced by the use of

            stone plows.  The first towns and cities were                Silk or Metal?
            built in China during the Shang dynasty.                Many bronze artifacts
                                                                    exist today from the
            Towns were often divided into wards.  The
                                                                    Shang dynasty.  It is
            sections were separated by walls.  Different            clear they were excellent
            groups of people lived in each ward.                    metalworkers.  However,
                                                                    they were also skilled
                                                                    with silk.  The silk industry
                                                                    grew during the Shang
                                                                    dynasty.  Soon, this
                                                                    expensive thread was in
                                                                    great demand.


                                                                         Oracle Bones

                                                                    Archaeologists (awr-
                                                                    key-AWL-uh-jists) have
                                                                    been busy in China.  Since
                                                                    the beginning of the
                                                                    nineteenth century, there
                                                                    have been over 100,000
                                                                    pieces of animal shells or
                                                                    bones discovered.  These
                                                                    are being studied.  This is
                                                                    how people today learn
                                                                    about the early Chinese
                                                                    civilizations.





                                                                           Bronze work from
                                                                           the Shang dynasty
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